解决 Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1，解决Android构建工具Gradle版本7.4.1无法解析的问题

摘要：，，针对无法解析 com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 的问题，通常是由于Gradle配置或依赖项下载失败导致的。解决方案可能包括检查Gradle配置是否正确，确保网络连接稳定以便下载依赖项，或者尝试使用其他版本的Gradle进行构建。清理项目缓存和重新同步项目也可能有助于解决问题。

今天新建了一个工程，报了如下错误

A problem occurred configuring root project 'My Application'.

> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.

   > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1.

     Required by:

         project : > com.android.application:com.android.application.gradle.plugin:7.4.1

         project : > com.android.library:com.android.library.gradle.plugin:7.4.1

      > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.5' but:

          - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8

              - Other compatible attribute:

                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

          - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:

              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library

              - Other compatible attributes:

                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)

                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)

                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

          - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:

              - Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8

              - Other compatible attribute:

                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

          - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.1 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:

              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library

              - Other compatible attributes:

                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)

                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)

                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.5')

这个原因是最新的AndroidStudio 所用的gradle需要使用jdk11才能构建 ，因此要更改AndroidStudio的jdk版本

我的AndoirdStudio版本是

 gradle版本用的是

解决方案如下，

打开如下页面。

File -> ProjectStructure -> Gradle Setting . -> Gradle JDK

  选择你的jdk11的路径

然后重新build下你的工程就可以了